Muddy Waters (born McKinley Morganfield; April 4, 1913 – April 30, 1983) was an American blues musician who is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago blues". In the early 1950s, Muddy and his band, Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Elgin Evans on drums and Otis Spann on piano, recorded a series of blues classics, some with bassist/songwriter Willie Dixon, including "Hoochie Coochie Man", "I Just Want to Make Love to You" and "I'm Ready". Muddy's influence is tremendous, not just on blues and rhythm and blues but on rock 'n' roll, hard rock, folk, jazz, and country; his use of amplification is often cited as the link between Delta blues and rock 'n' roll. (More from Wikipedia)
Chuck Berry grew up in a middle-class family in St. Louis and began working as a musician in local nightclubs in the early 1950's. Influenced by the guitar stylings and showmanship of Texas bluesman T-Bone Walker, he was performing with the Johnnie Johnson Trio by early 1953. As Wikipedia tells it: "[Chuck ]Berry's calculated showmanship, along with mixing country tunes with R&B tunes, and singing in the style of Nat King Cole to the music of Muddy Waters, brought in a wider audience, particularly affluent white people."
Chuck Berry met Muddy Waters on a trip to Chicago in May 1955, who suggested that he contact Leonard Chess of Chess Records. (The story of Chess Records and their musical roster is told in the 2008 film, Cadillac Records). To Berry's surprise, Leonard Chess was most interested not in his blues material, but in his performance of a traditional country song called "Ida Red" (as recorded in 1938 by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys). The song was rewritten by Chuck Berry and was released on May 21, 1955 as the million seller "Maybellene".
(June 2013/1)
* * *
As with many of the British Invasion bands, the Yardbirds initially played American R&B and blues songs rather than their own compositions. As reported in Wikipedia, during their days at the Crawdaddy Club: "They drew their repertoire from the Chicago blues of Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, Sonny Boy Williamson II, and Elmore James, including 'Smokestack Lightning', 'Good Morning Little School Girl', 'Boom Boom', 'I Wish You Would', 'Rollin' and Tumblin''' and 'I'm a Man'." In fact, Eric Clapton left the Yardbirds in March 1965 as a protest when the band finally got a hit single with a song that did not come from this milieu, "For Your Love" (written by Graham Gouldman, later a member of 10cc).
* * *
Cream's debut album, the fittingly titled Fresh Cream featured a mixture of traditional blues songs as well as band originals. The blues songs include Skip James' "I'm So Glad", "Rollin' and Tumblin'" (originally written and recorded by Hambone Willie Newbern, with the first famous recording being by Muddy Waters), and the stomping "Spoonful" (written by Willie Dixon).
* * *
As with past UARB the Sons of Fred, I learned about this month's Under-Appreciated Rock Band, the Soul Agents through the albums in the English Freakbeat Series. The English Freakbeat, Volume 2 CD includes a song made famous by Muddy Waters, "I Just Wanna Make Love to You" plus the flip side of a later single, the organ-driven instrumental "Gospel Train".
* * *
Undaunted the Soul Agents continued their near constant series of gigs in British clubs and also made an occasional appearance on television and radio. On September 18, 1964 and again on September 21, the Soul Agents backed blues legend Little Walter, a fearsome blues harmonica ("blues harp") player who was once a part of Muddy Waters' band.
(May 2014)
* * *
The first performance by what was then called the Rollin' Stones – named after the landmark blues song "Rollin' Stone" by Muddy Waters – took place on July 12, 1962 at the Marquee Club in London. The line-up at that time was Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar), Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Ian Stewart (piano), Dick Taylor (bass) and Mick Avory (drums – Avory himself recalls that it was actually Tony Chapman). Mick Jagger and Keith Richards had known each other as children and were reacquainted by Dick Taylor, who was a mutual friend. Bill Wyman replaced Dick Taylor on bass in December 1962; Taylor then became one of the founding members of the Pretty Things, a band that is as long-lived and (in some circles) as beloved as the Stones, though with a significantly lower profile. When Charlie Watts joined the band on drums in January 1963, and with Ian Stewart removed from the official band membership (also in 1963), the classic line-up of the Rolling Stones was born.
(January 2015/2)
* * *
