“Blind” Lemon Jefferson (born Lemon Henry Jefferson; September 24, 1893 – December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel blues singer and guitarist from Texas. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s, and has been called “Father of the Texas Blues”. Although his recordings sold well, he was not so influential on some younger blues singers of his generation, who could not imitate him as easily as they could other commercially successful artists. Later blues and rock and roll musicians, however, did attempt to imitate both his songs and his musical style. (More from Wikipedia)
“Jefferson airplane” is slang for a split paper match that is used to hold a marijuana cigarette when it has burned down too far to be easily held. Many people think that this was the origin of the name of Jefferson Airplane, but (as I suspected years ago) the reverse is apparently the case. Bandmember Jorma Kaukonen has the real story about the band’s name; as quoted from a 2007 press release in Wikipedia: “I had this friend [Steve Talbot] in Berkeley who came up with funny names for people. His name for me was Blind Thomas Jefferson Airplane (for blues pioneer Blind Lemon Jefferson). When the guys were looking for band names and nobody could come up with something, I remember saying, ‘You want a silly band name? I got a silly band name for you!’”
(June 2014)