Yet another song on Buffy Sainte-Marie’s album It’s My Way!, “Cod’ine” – adapted from codeine, a compound often found in cough syrup, but pronounced “co-dyne” – is one of the first songs to deal with the dangers of drug use. The song “Cod’ine” is among those included on the above album, This is Janis Joplin 1965 that I was not previously familiar with; another track is an early version of her composition “Turtle Blues” that appears on the classic 1968 Big Brother and the Holding Company album, Cheap Thrills. This album collects several songs that were originally recorded by Janis Joplin and her guitar; her bandmate in BB&HC, James Gurley added a full band to the tracks, and the album was released 30 years later, in 1995.
On the box set Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era is another version of “Cod’ine” by a psychedelic rock band called the Charlatans; they are considered by many critics to be one of the earliest bands to play in what was later called the San Francisco Sound. Formed in the summer of 1964, the band auditioned for Autumn Records in September 1965 and was later signed by Kama Sutra Records in early 1966. The Charlatans wanted to release “Cod’ine” as their first single, but Kama Sutra officials vetoed the idea because of its drug connotations, even though the song did not at all promote drug use. The Charlatans’ version of “Cod’ine” was later used in the soundtrack of the 1999 Hilary Swank film, Boys Don’t Cry.
The Charlatans’ second drummer was Dan Hicks, who later formed the band Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks. In the late 1970’s, Charlatans founding member Mike Wilhelm joined the Flamin’ Groovies as their lead guitarist for 6 years.
(August 2013)
