In 1973, Redbone recorded the politically oriented "We Were All Wounded at Wounded Knee". The Wounded Knee Massacre was the last major battle between American Indian tribes and the U. S. Cavalry; the battle had gained a higher profile in the American consciousness with the 1970 publication of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Dee Brown's acclaimed overview of American history (particularly the Old West) from a Native American perspective.
Also, earlier in 1973, members of the activist group American Indian Movement (AIM) occupied the Pine Ridge Reservation near Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Russell Means (Oglala) – who died in October 2012 – is the best-known member of AIM and is arguably the most famous Native American of the past 100 years. Means was also an actor – he appeared in the 1992 film, The Last of the Mohicans – and released several albums in a variety of musical genres, including his version of hip-hop that he called "Rap-aho".
"We Were All Wounded at Wounded Knee" – whose lyrics pointedly end "we were all wounded by Wounded Knee" – was initially withheld from release in the U. S. and then was banned by several American radio stations. The song was a hit in Europe, however, charting in several countries and reaching #1 in the Netherlands.
(August 2013)
